The Effects of Cannabis and Alcohol on your Brain | Dr. Erik Won
Cannabis and alcohol, although commonly used, can have significant effects on brain activity, notably causing a slowing of brain waves. This issue is prevalent in contemporary society where such substances have become normalized.
Brain waves are essentially the electrical rhythms produced by the neurons in the brain. During waking hours, alpha brain waves, occurring at 8 to 13 Hertz, are predominant, indicating optimal processing speed. In contrast, theta and delta waves are slower, associated with sleep, and help in the restoration of ATP, promoting restful sleep.
Excessive use of cannabis and alcohol during wakeful hours can increase theta activity, causing individuals to feel sluggish or foggy. This altered brain wave activity signifies slowed brain functions, potentially hindering daily cognitive tasks.
Reversing the effects of regular alcohol and cannabis use on brain waves involves multiple factors, including age, overall health, and neuroplasticity. Young, healthy individuals with occasional use might recover more rapidly. However, those with long-term use may require more comprehensive lifestyle changes to restore optimal brain function.
Importantly, the intensity of exercise plays a role, with strenuous physical activity being more beneficial in producing lactate, reinforcing the notion that some exercise, regardless of form, is better than no exercise at all.
Morning exposure to blue light—wavelengths between 450 and 500 nanometers—supports the regulation of circadian rhythms. When unfiltered blue light enters the eyes, it triggers a series of biological responses crucial for healthy sleep patterns.
This light activates the melanopsin receptor in the eye, which sends signals to the brain to release melatonin approximately 14 to 16 hours later. Aligning sleep duration with these cues can lead to more restful and restorative sleep. Failure to adhere to these biological signals may lead to disrupted sleep cycles, negatively impacting overall brain health.
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