The heart, like any other tissue in the body, requires a continuous supply of oxygen-rich blood to function optimally. This vital task is managed by the coronary arteries, which are strategically wrapped around the heart. These arteries are crucial because they provide the heart muscle with the necessary nutrients and oxygen.

Coronary arteries are essential for heart health. When functioning properly, they ensure that oxygen-rich blood reaches the heart muscle.

Atherosclerosis occurs when fats build up along the arterial walls, narrowing these vital passages. This condition is especially perilous given three primary risk factors:

• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol levels
• Smoking

When plaque buildup escalates, it poses an additional threat. The surface of these plaques can tear, triggering the body's emergency repair system. Blood components called platelets adhere to the exposed fat, and a clot may form. This clot can pose severe hazards by completely blocking blood flow.

“Within minutes of a blockage, heart muscle cells begin to die, leading to what is commonly known as a heart attack.”

This emphasizes the immediacy and severity with which atherosclerosis can impact heart health, underscoring the importance of proactive preventive measures.

Maintaining healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels, along with abstaining from smoking, are critical steps in averting the dangerous effects of atherosclerosis. Awareness and lifestyle adjustments are key to safeguarding your heart against these conditions.